dte test coverage


Directory: ./
File: src/main.c
Date: 2025-06-04 06:50:24
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 197 303 65.0%
Functions: 12 13 92.3%
Branches: 91 191 47.6%

Line Branch Exec Source
1 #include <errno.h>
2 #include <fcntl.h>
3 #include <stdbool.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <sys/stat.h>
8 #include <sys/utsname.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include "block.h"
11 #include "command/cache.h"
12 #include "command/error.h"
13 #include "commands.h"
14 #include "compat.h"
15 #include "compiler.h"
16 #include "config.h"
17 #include "editor.h"
18 #include "encoding.h"
19 #include "file-history.h"
20 #include "frame.h"
21 #include "history.h"
22 #include "load-save.h"
23 #include "move.h"
24 #include "palette.h"
25 #include "search.h"
26 #include "showkey.h"
27 #include "signals.h"
28 #include "syntax/state.h"
29 #include "syntax/syntax.h"
30 #include "tag.h"
31 #include "terminal/input.h"
32 #include "terminal/ioctl.h"
33 #include "terminal/key.h"
34 #include "terminal/mode.h"
35 #include "terminal/output.h"
36 #include "terminal/paste.h"
37 #include "terminal/terminal.h"
38 #include "trace.h"
39 #include "ui.h"
40 #include "util/debug.h"
41 #include "util/exitcode.h"
42 #include "util/fd.h"
43 #include "util/log.h"
44 #include "util/macros.h"
45 #include "util/path.h"
46 #include "util/progname.h"
47 #include "util/strtonum.h"
48 #include "util/xmalloc.h"
49 #include "util/xreadwrite.h"
50 #include "util/xsnprintf.h"
51 #include "version.h"
52 #include "view.h"
53 #include "window.h"
54
55 static void cleanup_handler(void *userdata)
56 {
57 EditorState *e = userdata;
58 set_fatal_error_cleanup_handler(NULL, NULL);
59 if (!e->child_controls_terminal) {
60 ui_end(e, true);
61 term_cooked();
62 }
63 }
64
65 1 static ExitCode list_builtin_configs(void)
66 {
67 1 String str = dump_builtin_configs();
68 1 BUG_ON(!str.buffer);
69 1 ExitCode e = ec_write_stdout(str.buffer, str.len);
70 1 string_free(&str);
71 1 return e;
72 }
73
74 2 static ExitCode dump_builtin_config(const char *name)
75 {
76 2 const BuiltinConfig *cfg = get_builtin_config(name);
77
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2 if (!cfg) {
78 1 return ec_usage_error("no built-in config with name '%s'", name);
79 }
80 1 return ec_write_stdout(cfg->text.data, cfg->text.length);
81 }
82
83 2 static ExitCode lint_syntax(const char *filename, SyntaxLoadFlags flags)
84 {
85 2 EditorState *e = init_editor_state(EFLAG_HEADLESS);
86 2 e->err.print_to_stderr = true;
87 2 BUG_ON(e->status != EDITOR_INITIALIZING);
88
89 2 int err;
90 2 const Syntax *s = load_syntax_file(e, filename, flags | SYN_MUST_EXIST, &err);
91
92
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2 if (s) {
93 1 const size_t n = s->states.count;
94
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1 const char *plural = (n == 1) ? "" : "s";
95 1 printf("OK: loaded syntax '%s' with %zu state%s\n", s->name, n, plural);
96
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1 } else if (err == EINVAL) {
97 1 error_msg(&e->err, "%s: no default syntax found", filename);
98 }
99
100 2 unsigned int nr_errs = e->err.nr_errors;
101 2 free_editor_state(e);
102
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2 return nr_errs ? EC_DATA_ERROR : EC_OK;
103 }
104
105 1 static ExitCode init_std_fds(int std_fds[2])
106 {
107 1 FILE *streams[3] = {stdin, stdout, stderr};
108
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1 for (int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(streams); i++) {
109
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1 if (is_controlling_tty(i)) {
110 continue;
111 }
112
113
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1 if (i < STDERR_FILENO) {
114 // Try to create a duplicate fd for redirected stdin/stdout; to
115 // allow reading/writing after freopen(3) closes the original
116 1 int fd = fcntl(i, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
117
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1 if (fd == -1 && errno != EBADF) {
118 return ec_error("fcntl", EC_OS_ERROR);
119 }
120 1 std_fds[i] = fd;
121 }
122
123 // Ensure standard streams are connected to the terminal during
124 // editor operation, regardless of how they were redirected
125
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2 if (unlikely(!freopen("/dev/tty", i ? "w" : "r", streams[i]))) {
126 1 const char *err = strerror(errno);
127 1 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open /dev/tty for fd %d: %s\n", i, err);
128 1 return EC_IO_ERROR;
129 }
130
131 int new_fd = fileno(streams[i]);
132 if (unlikely(new_fd != i)) {
133 // This should never happen in a single-threaded program.
134 // freopen() should call fclose() followed by open() and
135 // POSIX requires a successful call to open() to return the
136 // lowest available file descriptor.
137 fprintf(stderr, "freopen() changed fd from %d to %d\n", i, new_fd);
138 return EC_OS_ERROR;
139 }
140
141 if (unlikely(!is_controlling_tty(new_fd))) {
142 return ec_error("tcgetpgrp", EC_OS_ERROR);
143 }
144 }
145
146 return EC_OK;
147 }
148
149 6 static ExitCode init_std_fds_headless(int std_fds[2])
150 {
151 6 FILE *streams[] = {stdin, stdout};
152
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18 for (int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(streams); i++) {
153
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12 if (!isatty(i)) {
154 // Try to duplicate redirected stdin/stdout, as described
155 // in init_std_fds()
156 12 int fd = fcntl(i, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
157
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12 if (fd == -1 && errno != EBADF) {
158 return ec_error("fcntl", EC_OS_ERROR);
159 }
160 12 std_fds[i] = fd;
161 }
162 // Always reopen stdin and stdout as /dev/null, regardless of
163 // whether they were duplicated above
164
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18 if (!freopen("/dev/null", i ? "w" : "r", streams[i])) {
165 return ec_error("freopen", EC_IO_ERROR);
166 }
167 }
168
169
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6 if (!fd_is_valid(STDERR_FILENO)) {
170 // If FD 2 isn't valid (e.g. because it was closed), point it
171 // to /dev/null to ensure open(3) doesn't allocate it to other
172 // opened files
173 if (!freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr)) {
174 return ec_error("freopen", EC_IO_ERROR);
175 }
176 }
177
178 return EC_OK;
179 }
180
181 // Open special Buffers for duplicated stdin and/or stdout FDs, as created
182 // by init_std_fds()
183 6 static Buffer *init_std_buffer(EditorState *e, int fds[2])
184 {
185 6 const char *name = NULL;
186 6 Buffer *buffer = NULL;
187
188
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6 if (fds[STDIN_FILENO] >= 3) {
189 6 buffer = buffer_new(&e->buffers, &e->options, encoding_from_type(UTF8));
190
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6 if (read_blocks(buffer, fds[STDIN_FILENO], false)) {
191 6 name = "(stdin)";
192 6 buffer->temporary = true;
193 } else {
194 error_msg(&e->err, "Unable to read redirected stdin");
195 buffer_remove_unlock_and_free(&e->buffers, buffer, &e->err, &e->locks_ctx);
196 buffer = NULL;
197 }
198 }
199
200
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6 if (fds[STDOUT_FILENO] >= 3) {
201
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6 if (!buffer) {
202 buffer = open_empty_buffer(&e->buffers, &e->options);
203 name = "(stdout)";
204 } else {
205 name = "(stdin|stdout)";
206 }
207 6 buffer->stdout_buffer = true;
208 6 buffer->temporary = true;
209 }
210
211 6 BUG_ON(!buffer != !name);
212
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6 if (name) {
213 6 buffer_set_display_filename(buffer, xstrdup(name));
214 }
215
216 6 return buffer;
217 }
218
219 // Write the contents of the special `stdout` Buffer (as created by
220 // init_std_buffer()) to `stdout` and free its remaining allocations
221 6 static int buffer_write_blocks_and_free(Buffer *buffer, int fd)
222 {
223 6 BUG_ON(!buffer->stdout_buffer);
224 6 const Block *blk;
225 6 int err = 0;
226
227
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12 block_for_each(blk, &buffer->blocks) {
228
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6 if (xwrite_all(fd, blk->data, blk->size) < 0) {
229 err = errno;
230 break;
231 }
232 }
233
234 // Other allocations for `buffer` should have already been freed
235 // by buffer_unlock_and_free()
236 6 free_blocks(buffer);
237 6 free(buffer);
238 6 return err;
239 }
240
241 6 static ExitCode init_logging(void)
242 {
243 6 const char *filename = xgetenv("DTE_LOG");
244
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6 if (!filename) {
245 return EC_OK;
246 }
247
248 const char *req_level_str = getenv("DTE_LOG_LEVEL");
249 LogLevel req_level = log_level_from_str(req_level_str);
250 if (req_level == LOG_LEVEL_NONE) {
251 return EC_OK;
252 }
253 if (req_level == LOG_LEVEL_INVALID) {
254 return ec_usage_error("invalid $DTE_LOG_LEVEL value: '%s'", req_level_str);
255 }
256
257 // https://no-color.org/
258 const char *no_color = xgetenv("NO_COLOR");
259
260 LogLevel got_level = log_open(filename, req_level, !no_color);
261 if (got_level == LOG_LEVEL_NONE) {
262 const char *err = strerror(errno);
263 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open $DTE_LOG (%s): %s\n", filename, err);
264 return EC_IO_ERROR;
265 }
266
267 const char *got_level_str = log_level_to_str(got_level);
268 if (got_level != req_level) {
269 const char *r = req_level_str;
270 const char *g = got_level_str;
271 LOG_WARNING("log level '%s' unavailable; falling back to '%s'", r, g);
272 }
273
274 LOG_INFO("logging to '%s' (level: %s)", filename, got_level_str);
275
276 if (no_color) {
277 LOG_INFO("log colors disabled ($NO_COLOR)");
278 }
279
280 if (TRACE_LOGGING_ENABLED && got_level >= LOG_LEVEL_TRACE) {
281 const char *flagstr = xgetenv("DTE_LOG_TRACE");
282 if (!flagstr || !set_trace_logging_flags(flagstr)) {
283 LOG_NOTICE("DTE_LOG_LEVEL=trace used with no effect; DTE_LOG_TRACE also needed");
284 } else {
285 LOG_INFO("DTE_LOG_TRACE=%s", flagstr);
286 }
287 }
288
289 return EC_OK;
290 }
291
292 6 static void exec_user_rc(EditorState *e, const char *filename)
293 {
294 6 ConfigFlags flags = CFG_NOFLAGS;
295 6 char buf[8192];
296
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6 if (filename) {
297 flags |= CFG_MUST_EXIST;
298 } else {
299 5 xsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", e->user_config_dir, "rc");
300 5 filename = buf;
301 }
302 6 LOG_INFO("loading configuration from %s", filename);
303 6 read_normal_config(e, filename, flags);
304 6 }
305
306 5 static void read_history_files(EditorState *e, bool headless)
307 {
308 5 const char *dir = e->user_config_dir;
309 5 size_t size_limit = 64u << 20; // 64 MiB
310 5 file_history_load(&e->file_history, &e->err, path_join(dir, "file-history"), size_limit);
311 5 history_load(&e->command_history, &e->err, path_join(dir, "command-history"), size_limit);
312 5 history_load(&e->search_history, &e->err, path_join(dir, "search-history"), size_limit);
313
314 // There's not much sense in saving history for headless sessions, but we
315 // do still load it (above), to make it available to e.g. `exec -i command`
316
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5 if (!headless) {
317 e->flags |= EFLAG_ALL_HIST;
318 }
319
320
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5 if (e->search_history.last) {
321 search_set_regexp(&e->search, e->search_history.last->text);
322 }
323 5 }
324
325 6 static void write_history_files(EditorState *e)
326 {
327 6 EditorFlags flags = e->flags;
328
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6 if (flags & EFLAG_CMD_HIST) {
329 history_save(&e->command_history, &e->err);
330 }
331
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6 if (flags & EFLAG_SEARCH_HIST) {
332 history_save(&e->search_history, &e->err);
333 }
334
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6 if (flags & EFLAG_FILE_HIST) {
335 file_history_save(&e->file_history, &e->err);
336 }
337 6 }
338
339 static const char copyright[] =
340 "dte " VERSION "\n"
341 "(C) 2013-2024 Craig Barnes\n"
342 "(C) 2010-2015 Timo Hirvonen\n"
343 "This program is free software; you can redistribute and/or modify\n"
344 "it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2\n"
345 "<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html>.\n"
346 "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n";
347
348 static const char usage[] =
349 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] [[+LINE] FILE]...\n\n"
350 "Options:\n"
351 " -c COMMAND Run COMMAND after editor starts\n"
352 " -t CTAG Jump to source location of CTAG\n"
353 " -r RCFILE Read user config from RCFILE instead of ~/.dte/rc\n"
354 " -s FILE Validate dte-syntax commands in FILE and exit\n"
355 " -b NAME Print built-in config matching NAME and exit\n"
356 " -B Print list of built-in config names and exit\n"
357 " -H Don't load or save history files\n"
358 " -R Don't read user config file\n"
359 " -K Start editor in \"showkey\" mode\n"
360 " -h Display help summary and exit\n"
361 " -V Display version number and exit\n"
362 "\n";
363
364 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-function-size)
365 21 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
366 {
367 21 static const char optstring[] = "hBHKPRVZC:Q:S:b:c:t:r:s:";
368 21 const char *rc = NULL;
369 21 const char *commands[8];
370 21 const char *tags[8];
371 21 size_t nr_commands = 0;
372 21 size_t nr_tags = 0;
373 21 bool headless = false;
374 21 bool read_rc = true;
375 21 bool load_and_save_history = true;
376 21 bool explicit_term_query_level = false;
377 21 unsigned int terminal_query_level = 1;
378
379
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48 for (int ch; (ch = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1; ) {
380
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41 switch (ch) {
381 12 case 'C':
382 12 headless = true;
383 // Fallthrough
384 17 case 'c':
385
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17 if (unlikely(nr_commands >= ARRAYLEN(commands))) {
386 1 return ec_usage_error("too many -c or -C options used");
387 }
388 16 commands[nr_commands++] = optarg;
389 16 break;
390 9 case 't':
391
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9 if (unlikely(nr_tags >= ARRAYLEN(tags))) {
392 1 return ec_usage_error("too many -t options used");
393 }
394 8 tags[nr_tags++] = optarg;
395 8 break;
396 2 case 'Q':
397
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2 if (!str_to_uint(optarg, &terminal_query_level)) {
398 1 return ec_usage_error("invalid argument for -Q: '%s'", optarg);
399 }
400 explicit_term_query_level = true;
401 break;
402 case 'H': load_and_save_history = false; break;
403 1 case 'r': rc = optarg; break;
404 case 'R': read_rc = false; break;
405 2 case 'b': return dump_builtin_config(optarg);
406 1 case 'B': return list_builtin_configs();
407 1 case 'h': return ec_printf_ok(usage, progname(argc, argv, "dte"));
408 case 'K': return showkey_loop(terminal_query_level);
409 1 case 'P': return print_256_color_palette();
410 2 case 's': return lint_syntax(optarg, 0);
411 case 'S': return lint_syntax(optarg, SYN_LINT);
412 1 case 'V': return ec_write_stdout(copyright, sizeof(copyright));
413 1 case 'Z': return ec_printf_ok("features:%s\n", buildvar_string);
414 default: return EC_USAGE_ERROR;
415 }
416 }
417
418 // This must be done before calling init_logging(), otherwise an
419 // invocation like e.g. `DTE_LOG=/dev/pts/2 dte 0<&-` could
420 // cause the logging fd to be opened as STDIN_FILENO
421 7 int std_fds[2] = {-1, -1};
422
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7 ExitCode r = headless ? init_std_fds_headless(std_fds) : init_std_fds(std_fds);
423
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7 if (unlikely(r != EC_OK)) {
424 return r;
425 }
426
427 6 r = init_logging();
428
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6 if (unlikely(r != EC_OK)) {
429 return r;
430 }
431
432 6 struct utsname u;
433
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6 if (likely(uname(&u) >= 0)) {
434 6 LOG_INFO("system: %s/%s %s", u.sysname, u.machine, u.release);
435
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6 if (!explicit_term_query_level && str_has_suffix(u.release, "-WSL2")) {
436 // There appears to be an issue on WSL2 where the DA1 query
437 // response is interpreted as pasted text and then inserted
438 // into the buffer at startup. For now, we simply disable
439 // querying entirely on that platform, until the problem
440 // can be investigated.
441 LOG_NOTICE("WSL2 detected; disabling all terminal queries");
442 terminal_query_level = 0;
443 }
444 } else {
445 LOG_ERRNO("uname");
446 }
447
448 6 LOG_INFO("dte version: " VERSION);
449 6 LOG_INFO("build vars:%s", buildvar_string);
450
451
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6 if (headless) {
452 6 set_signal_dispositions_headless();
453 } else {
454 if (!term_mode_init()) {
455 return ec_error("tcgetattr", EC_IO_ERROR);
456 }
457 set_basic_signal_dispositions();
458 }
459
460 // Note that we set EFLAG_HEADLESS here, regardless of whether -C was used,
461 // because the terminal isn't properly initialized until later and we don't
462 // want commands running via -c or -C interacting with it
463 6 EditorState *e = init_editor_state(EFLAG_HEADLESS);
464
465 6 Terminal *term = &e->terminal;
466 6 e->err.print_to_stderr = true;
467
468
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6 if (!headless) {
469 term_init(term, getenv("TERM"), getenv("COLORTERM"));
470 }
471
472 6 Buffer *std_buffer = init_std_buffer(e, std_fds);
473
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6 bool have_stdout_buffer = std_buffer && std_buffer->stdout_buffer;
474
475 // Create this early (needed if "lock-files" is true)
476 6 const char *cfgdir = e->user_config_dir;
477 6 BUG_ON(!cfgdir);
478
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6 if (mkdir(cfgdir, 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
479 error_msg(&e->err, "Error creating %s: %s", cfgdir, strerror(errno));
480 load_and_save_history = false;
481 e->options.lock_files = false;
482 }
483
484 6 exec_builtin_rc(e);
485
486
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6 if (read_rc) {
487 6 exec_user_rc(e, rc);
488 }
489
490 6 log_config_counts(e);
491 6 update_all_syntax_styles(&e->syntaxes, &e->styles);
492
493 6 Window *window = new_window(e);
494 6 e->window = window;
495 6 e->root_frame = new_root_frame(window);
496
497
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6 if (load_and_save_history) {
498 5 read_history_files(e, headless);
499 }
500
501
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6 if (!headless) {
502 e->err.print_to_stderr = false;
503 // Initialize terminal but don't update screen yet
504 if (unlikely(!term_raw())) {
505 return ec_error("tcsetattr", EC_IO_ERROR);
506 }
507 if (e->err.nr_errors) {
508 // Display "Press any key to continue" prompt, if there were
509 // errors while reading config files
510 any_key(term, e->options.esc_timeout);
511 clear_error(&e->err);
512 }
513 }
514
515 6 e->status = EDITOR_RUNNING;
516
517
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6 for (size_t i = optind, line = 0, col = 0; i < argc; i++) {
518 const char *str = argv[i];
519 if (line == 0 && *str == '+' && str_to_filepos(str + 1, &line, &col)) {
520 continue;
521 }
522 View *view = window_open_buffer(window, str, false, NULL);
523 if (line == 0) {
524 continue;
525 }
526 set_view(view);
527 move_to_filepos(view, line, col);
528 line = 0;
529 }
530
531
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6 if (std_buffer) {
532 6 window_add_buffer(window, std_buffer);
533 }
534
535 // Open a default buffer, if none were opened for arguments
536
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6 View *dview = window->views.count ? NULL : window_open_empty_buffer(window);
537
538 6 set_view(window_get_first_view(window));
539
540
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6 if (!headless) {
541 update_screen_size(term, e->root_frame);
542 }
543
544
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6 if (nr_commands) {
545
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12 for (size_t i = 0; i < nr_commands; i++) {
546 6 handle_normal_command(e, commands[i], false);
547 }
548 // Refresh Window pointer; in case `wsplit` opened a new one
549 6 window = e->window;
550 }
551
552
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6 if (headless) {
553 6 goto exit;
554 }
555
556 if (nr_tags > 0 && load_tag_file(&e->tagfile, &e->err)) {
557 MessageArray *msgs = &e->messages[e->options.msg_tag];
558 clear_messages(msgs);
559
560 for (size_t i = 0; i < nr_tags; i++) {
561 StringView tagname = strview_from_cstring(tags[i]);
562 tag_lookup(&e->tagfile, msgs, &e->err, &tagname, NULL);
563 }
564
565 if (activate_current_message(msgs, window) && dview && nr_commands == 0) {
566 // Close the default/empty buffer, if another buffer was opened
567 // for a tag and no commands were executed via `-c` or `-C`
568 BUG_ON(window->views.count < 2);
569 remove_view(dview);
570 dview = NULL;
571 }
572 }
573
574 set_fatal_error_cleanup_handler(cleanup_handler, e);
575 set_fatal_signal_handlers();
576 set_sigwinch_handler();
577
578 e->flags &= ~EFLAG_HEADLESS; // See comment for init_editor_state() call above
579 ui_first_start(e, terminal_query_level);
580 main_loop(e);
581 term_restore_title(term);
582
583 /*
584 * This is normally followed immediately by term_cooked() in other
585 * contexts, but in this case we want to switch back to cooked mode
586 * as late as possible. On underpowered machines, unlocking files and
587 * writing history may take some time. If cooked mode were switched
588 * to here it'd leave a window of time where we've switched back to
589 * the normal screen buffer and reset the termios ECHO flag while
590 * still being the foreground process, which would cause any input
591 * to be echoed to the terminal (before the shell takes over again
592 * and prints its prompt).
593 */
594 ui_end(e, true);
595
596 6 exit:
597 6 e->err.print_to_stderr = true;
598 6 frame_remove(e, e->root_frame); // Unlock files and add to file history
599 6 write_history_files(e);
600
601 6 int exit_code = e->status;
602
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6 if (headless) {
603 6 exit_code = MAX(exit_code, EDITOR_EXIT_OK);
604 } else {
605 // This must be done before calling buffer_write_blocks_and_free(),
606 // since output modes need to be restored to get proper line ending
607 // translation and std_fds[STDOUT_FILENO] may be a pipe to the
608 // terminal
609 term_cooked();
610 }
611
612
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6 if (have_stdout_buffer) {
613 6 int err = buffer_write_blocks_and_free(std_buffer, std_fds[STDOUT_FILENO]);
614
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6 if (err != 0) {
615 error_msg(&e->err, "failed to write (stdout) buffer: %s", strerror(err));
616 if (exit_code == EDITOR_EXIT_OK) {
617 exit_code = EC_IO_ERROR;
618 }
619 }
620 }
621
622 6 if (DEBUG >= 1 || ASAN_ENABLED || xgetenv(ld_preload_env_var())) {
623 // Only free EditorState in debug builds or when a library/tool is
624 // checking for leaks; otherwise it's pointless to do so immediately
625 // before exiting
626 6 free_editor_state(e);
627 }
628
629 6 LOG_INFO("exiting with status %d", exit_code);
630 6 log_close();
631 6 return exit_code;
632 }
633